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Teaching watershed ecology through a youth poetry contest

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Abstract: 

Each year, the River of Words organization conducts a free international poetry and art contest for youth on the theme of watersheds. Children in grades K–12 are invited to explore their own local watershed and its importance in their lives by creating an original poem or work of art on this theme. A book of the contest's winning entries, River of Words: The Natural World as Viewed by Young People, is published annually, and the winners are announced at a national event held in Washington, DC. Getting kids involved in this contest is an interactive and unusual way to explore watershed ecology.

According to the River of Words organization, the development of environmental literacy depends on deep and intimate local knowledge. Educating young people about watershed ecology through hands-on experiences and art and language studies provides an atypical but effective way to capture children's interest in their local environment.

Many states conduct their own River of Words contests in conjunction with the larger contest each year, honoring state winners by awarding prizes locally. But whether or not the students submit entries to the international River of Words contest, or at a state or local level, the River of Words Teaching Guide is a useful tool for successfully engaging students in learning about their local watershed.

The guide includes:

  • Ten activities (sequenced from least to most complex); some include multiple lessons
  • Handouts (at least one for each activity)
  • Strategies to help students get beyond preconceived notions about poetry
  • Additional useful resources for teaching poetry and writing

Teachers are encouraged to partner with other teachers (for example, an English teacher with a science teacher) and to collaborate with those in the community who might serve as learning resources: bird-watchers, writers, park rangers, water department employees, photographers, and farmers.

River of Words has been implemented creatively in different parts of the country. Examples include:

  • One small town in New Mexico celebrated with a local River of Words parade down Main Street, complete with streetlight banners of watershed artwork made by local children. Every shop in town had a small basket at checkout where patrons of all ages could take a poem or leave a poem. The community also sponsored a riverbank clean-up and poetry reading, which has become an annual event.
  • In Michigan, a bookshop owner sponsored a River of Words evening for teachers at her store. She invited representatives of all the local groups and agencies she could think of that might have programs or materials of use to children, and had them meet with teachers to discuss how they could utilize their resources.
  • In California, an elementary school teacher added a multigenerational aspect to River of Words by having her class visit a home for senior citizens situated alongside a creek. The students conducted oral history interviews of the elders, many of whom were lifelong residents of the area. After exploring the creek with those who were mobile, the children returned to their classroom to write poems and paint. When the seniors received copies of the children's work, they were so inspired that they invited the class to return with their teacher and families the following month. During this visit the seniors threw a party for the students and read poems they had written in response to the children's work — many about the creek and their own childhood memories about the place.

For contest rules and current information about the international River of Words contest, visit the River of Words website.

According to Jilian Hishaw, River of Words Missouri regional coordinator, the program can "transform a class of disengaged students into a group excited to learn about the environment and art. This program shapes the physical and personal environment of everyone who participates" (River of Words, 2013).

Some former River of Words participants have even found their calling through the contest. For example, Rebecca Givens Rolland (a 1998 Grand Prize winner) has since won a number of awards, and in 2012 published her first book of poems; she says the award "gave me confidence at a young age in the power of poetry to express emotions and thoughts, and made me feel connected to a broader community of writers and to environmental issues" (Castle, 2012).

Citations: 

Castle, T. (2012, February). New watershed for River of Words.Saint Mary's Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.stmarys-ca.edu/new-watershed-for-river-of-words

River of Words. Regional coordinators. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http://www.stmarys-ca.edu/center-for-environmental-literacy/regional-coordinators

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